Reduce Added Sugar

Currently, there are no federal guidelines regarding the amount of sugar you should consume.  However, the American Heart Association (AHA) recommends that we consume less sugar overall as part of a healthy lifestyle- no more than 6 teaspoons (tsp.) or 100 calories a day of sugar for most women and no more than 9 teaspoons or 150 calories a day for most men.

Added sugar in foods such as desserts, candy, cookies, soda, and many cereals are providing empty calories.  Empty calories are calories that contain no nutritional value. Taking in these added/extra calories overtime can lead to unwanted weight gain and can also impact blood sugar levels for those diagnosed with diabetes or pre-diabetes.

Reducing your sugar intake may be easier than you think.  Here are some tips to get you started!

• Cut down on adding sugar (table sugar, syrup, honey) to foods (cereal, cookies, pancakes) and beverages like coffee or tea. Try decreasing the amount you typically add and cut it in half and then continue to decrease from there.  
• Instead of adding sugar to cereal or oatmeal, try fresh fruit (bananas, blueberries, raspberries or strawberries) or dried fruit (raisins, cranberries or apricots).
• Remove soda. Choose a seltzer that's naturally flavored or you can add a splash of 100% fruit juice (such as Pomegranate, orange, grape…) to flavor a plain seltzer or just choose plain water if you don’t like the bubbles. 
• Avoid fruit canned in syrup, especially heavy syrup. Choose fresh, frozen, dried or canned fruits that are in water or natural juice. 
• When baking your favorite cookies, brownies or cakes, decrease the amount of sugar called for in the recipe. You can cut it by ½ the amount or slightly less and you will likely not even notice. 

Note: You do not need to count the naturally occurring sugars found in fruits and milk toward your daily intake of added sugar.

Bottom line is that it is important to be aware of your sugar intake and reduce it if you find that you are taking in more added sugar than the AHA recommends.  Use the tips mentioned above and work toward consuming less sugar overall.
Resources:

• Tips for Cutting Down on Sugar. Accessed January 24, 2018 http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/HealthyLiving/HealthyEating/Nutrition/Tips-for-Cutting-Down-on-Sugar_UCM_461811_Article.jsp#.WmkQbyMrJok

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Substantially Reduce Sugary Beverages, Innovate Replacements

Sugar-sweetened beverages contain lots of extra calories and almost no nutrients.  If you are consuming high-sugar drinks (i.e., soda or juice) regularly, over time it can lead to weight gain, which in turn will increases your risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease as well as other medical issues. Therefore, it is important to limit your intake of beverages that contain lots of added sugar!

As of now, there are no federal guidelines regarding the amount of sugar you should consume.  However, the American Heart Association recommends that we consume less sugar- no more than 6 teaspoons (tsp.) or 100 calories a day of sugar for most women and no more than 9 teaspoons or 150 calories a day for most men.

Flavored coffee: Be aware that the calories from sugar or flavored syrups added to these beverages will add up quickly.

Flavored waters seem to be one of the latest trends. Always check the labels as these beverages often contain added sugars.

Alternatives:

• Add slices of fruit to your water- lemons, limes, oranges, cucumber, melons… or a combination of these or other fruits and veggies.
• Add chopped fruit into ice cube trays with a little water- freeze. Throw those into your water to add some flavor.

Green Tea is another great alternative.  It contains lots of antioxidants, which is great! Drink it hot or cold if you want to sweeten your green tea try adding a little honey!

Seltzer water is a great option choose ones that are naturally flavored or you can add a splash of 100% fruit juice (such as Pomegranate, orange, grape…) to flavor a plain seltzer or just choose plain water it you don’t like the bubbles!

Milk is a great nutrient dense option

• Low-fat milk (skim milk, 1% low-fat milk)
• Milk provides important nutrients: protein, calcium and vitamin D
• Choose a low-fat version to supply fewer calories and less fat
• Keep in mind that flavored milk will provide about 5-6 tsp. of added sugar (per 8 oz. serving)

Note: You do not need to count the naturally occurring sugars found in fruits and milk toward your daily intake of added sugar.

Thirsty? Try One of these 9 Refreshing Alternatives to soda.

Resources:

• Public Health Newsletter, Healthy Drinks https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/healthy-drinks Accessed November 3, 2017
• Water: How much should you drink every day?  http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/water/art-20044256 Accessed November 3, 2017
• Sugar 101: http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/HealthyLiving/HealthyEating/Nutrition/Sugar-101_UCM_306024_Article.jsp#.WOY94CMrLUQ  Accessed November 2, 2017

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More than Just Sugar

Many people go to the doctor and hear that their “sugar is a little high” and wonder if that means diabetes. While many things can cause your blood sugar to be higher than it should, diabetes or being at risk for diabetes (sometimes called pre-diabetes) is a major reason. The good news is that for many people, diabetes* can be prevented by making a few healthy changes – the same changes that can also work to control diabetes if you already have it.

Eat Well
Eating well does not mean simply avoiding sugar. We need a healthy balance of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins and healthy fats. Eating regular meals and snacks throughout the day, instead of skipping some meals and going overboard on others can also work wonders on balancing your blood sugar. Be cautious of foods labeled “sugar-free.” They may seem like a smart choice, but calories are important and many sugar-free options are not any lower in calories.

Move More
Getting 30 minutes of physical activity, at least five days per week, has been shown to help prevent or delay diabetes*. Those 30 minutes don’t have to be spent doing unpleasant activities to see the benefits. Pick something you like, do it at a moderate intensity and stick with it. If your schedule is tight, you can even break it into three 10 minute blocks throughout the day.

Slide the Scale
If you have some weight to lose, every move you make in the right direction decreases the chances you will get diabetes* or makes the diabetes you already have easier to control.

*Please note that while healthy changes can help to prevent the most common kind of diabetes (type 2), type 1 diabetes is not at this time considered preventable. Eating well and moving more are important for controlling all types of diabetes.

November is National Diabetes Month. To learn more about diabetes, visit the National Diabetes Education Program at http://ndep.nih.gov.

RESOURCES:

1. National Diabetes Education Program, a partnership of the National Institutes of Health, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and other public and private organizations. Accessed 9/6/17 at http://ndep.nih.gov.
2. 2015 Diabetes Types 1 and 2 Evidence-Based Nutrition Practice Guideline. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Evidence Analysis Library®. Available at https://www.andeal.org/.

Written by Jennifer M. Roberts, MS, RD.
November 2017

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Limiting Your Sugar Intake

Choosing beverages that contain lots of added sugar are not the best choice! Sugar-sweetened beverages contain a lot of extra calories and almost no nutrients. If you are consuming high-sugar drinks (e.g. soda, juice, etc.) regularly, over time it can lead to weight gain, which in turn will increases your risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease as well as other medical issues.

As of now, there are no federal guidelines regarding the amount of sugar you should consume. However, the American Heart Association recommends that we consume less sugar- no more than 6 teaspoons (tsp.) or 100 calories a day of sugar for most women and no more than 9 teaspoons or 150 calories a day for most men.

There is no nutritional need or benefit that comes from sugar that is added to beverages. Something to consider: a can of regular soda contains about 9-10 tsp. of sugar and a 12 oz. bottle of apple or cranberry juice contains about 10-11 tsp. of sugar, which provides about 150 calories (~40 gm. of sugar). Something to keep in mind is that you do not need to cut out all sugar, but limiting your intake is the key.

• Try to limit your intake of flavored coffee. The calories from sugar added to these beverages will add up quickly.
• Read food labels. Sometimes a bottled beverage will contain more than one serving
• Choose a diet or low-calorie beverage, but take in to consideration that these beverages contain artificial sweeteners

Choose water for hydration

• Water does not contain nutrients or calories
• If you don’t like plain water try adding a very small amount of juice for flavor or add fruit to infuse the water with flavor

Choose milk as a nutrient dense option.

• Low-fat milk (skim milk, 1% low-fat milk)
• Milk provides important nutrients: protein, calcium and vitamin D
• Choose a low-fat version to supply fewer calories and less fat
• Flavored milk will provide about 5-6 tsp. of added sugar (per 8 oz. serving)

Choose beverages (and foods) that contain natural sugars:

• Low-fat milk (skim or 1%)
• Fresh and/or frozen fruits
• Fresh and/or frozen vegetables

Note: you do not need to count the naturally occurring sugars found in fruits and milk toward your daily intake of added sugar!

For more information on this topic check out the resources (listed below) that were also used as references for this blog.

1. Harvard T.H. Chan, School of Public Health Newsletter, Healthy Drinks. https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/healthy-drinks. Accessed April 4, 2017.
2. Sugar 101. http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/HealthyLiving/HealthyEating/Nutrition/Sugar-101_UCM_306024_Article.jsp#.WOY94CMrLUQ. Accessed April 5, 2017.
3. Water: How much should you drink every day? http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/water/art-20044256. Accessed April 4, 2017.

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Limit Your Sugar Intake!

Choosing beverages that contain lots of added sugar are not the best choice! Sugar-sweetened beverages contain a lot of extra calories and almost no nutrients.  If you are consuming high-sugar drinks (i.e., soda or juice) regularly, over time it can lead to weight gain, which in turn will increases your risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease as well as other medical issues.

As of now, there are no federal guidelines regarding the amount of sugar you should consume. However, the American Heart Association recommends that we consume less sugar – no more than 6 teaspoons (tsp.) or 100 calories a day of sugar for most women and no more than 9 teaspoons or 150 calories a day for most men.

There is no nutritional need or benefit that comes from sugar that is added to beverages. Here is something to consider: a can of regular soda contains about 9-10 tsp. of sugar and a 12 oz. bottle of apple or cranberry juice contains about 10-11 tsp. of sugar, which provides about 150 calories (~40 gm. of sugar).

• Try to limit your intake of flavored coffee. The calories from sugar added to these beverages will add up quickly.
• Read food labels. Sometimes a bottled beverage will contain more than one serving.
• Choose a diet or low-calorie beverage, but take in to consideration that these beverages contain artificial sweeteners.

Choose water for hydration

• Water does not contain nutrients or calories
• If you don’t like plain water try adding a very small amount of juice for flavor or add fruit to infuse the water with flavor

Choose milk as a nutrient dense option

• Low-fat milk (skim milk, 1% low-fat milk)
• Milk provides important nutrients: protein, calcium and vitamin D
• Choose a low-fat version to supply fewer calories and less fat
• Flavored milk will provide about 5-6 tsp. of added sugar (per 8 oz. serving)

Choose beverages (and foods) that contain natural sugars

• Low-fat milk (skim or 1%)
• Fresh and/or frozen fruits
• Fresh and/or frozen vegetables

These items supply important nutrients. You do not need to count the naturally occurring sugars toward your daily intake of added sugar.

References:

1. Harvard T.H. Chan, School of Public Health Newsletter, Healthy Drinks http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/healthy-drinks/ Accessed October 12, 2015
2. Water: How much should you drink every day?  http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/water/art-20044256 Accessed October 12, 2015

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The Truth Behind Artificial & Natural Sweeteners

Many people use low-calorie/artificial sweeteners to decrease sugar and/or overall calorie consumption. Whatever the reason you should make an informed decision. The following are some facts about artificial and natural sweeteners.

What are artificial sweeteners?

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